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between therapist's culture and the individual client, the couple, or family's common shared culture;between the cultures of the two members of the couple;among the culture of one member of the couple or family and the culture of the other member and the therapist (in other words, the therapist and one member of the couple or family share a common culture);among all the cultures of the therapist and each of the members of the couple or family (in other words, a three-way mismatch);between one or both members of the couple's original culture and an emergent culture of their present community;between one or both members of the couple's original culture and an emergent culture of their present partnership;between one or both members of the couple's original culture and an emergent culture of a child or teenager;between or among some or all of the above!